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PARALLEL STRUCTURE

" i like reading comic, listening music and watching movies" 
apakah kalian pernah mendengar kalimat di atas? apakah kalian tahu kalimat di atas menggunakan grammar apa ? untuk yang belum tahu kalimat di atas menggunakan parallel structure. apa itu parallel structure ? pada kali ini saya akan menjelaskan apa itu parallel structre. 

Parallel Structure 

parallel structure adalah grammar yang menunjukan elemen-elemen yang ada di kalimat menggunakan pola kata yang sama dan menunjukan tingkat kepentingan dan fungsi yang sama.
parallel structure biasanya menggunakan coordinating conjunctions seperti "and" dan "or"

berikut contoh parallel structre menggunakan bentuk -ing (gerund):
" i like reading comic, listening music and watching movies

dan berikut contoh parallel structure menggunakan infinitive phrases: 
" i like to read comic, listen music and watch movies" . 
                                           or
" i like to read comic, to listen music and to watch movies" .

 parallel structure di dalam klausa harus dimulai dengan klausa harus memiliki pola yang sama. Jika diubah ke pola lain atau mengubahnya dari aktif ke pasif akan memecah parraleisme.
contoh : " my music teacher says that you should not eat too spicy, that you should eat healty food, and that you should train your voice".
contoh yang salah : " my music teacher says that you should not eat too spicy, that you should eat healty food, and you need train your voice".

  1. Tips Jika sebuah kalimat ada kata "and" dan "or" maka harus dicek apakah sekitar kalimat tersebut setiap kata saling parallel. Jika tidak maka buat kata tersebut menjadi parallel.
  2. jika ada kalimat dalam bentuk list maka harus di buat dalam kolum agar dapat diketahui apakah kalimat tersebut parallel atau tidak. 
  3. Perhatikan irama setiap kata. Jika ada irama yang berbeda maka harus dicek apakah kalimat tersebut perlu dibuat parallel.
contoh dari jurnal PLENTY OF FISH IN THE SEA: CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY FOR OCEAN: They represented corporations headquartered in Norway, the Netherlands, the US, and Asia (Thailand, South Korea, and Japan).
each region has different gene expression profiles, the possibility of differential RNA
splicing, as well as various post-transcriptional and translational modification processes.

 contoh dari jurnal Understanding Molecular Mechanisms of the Brain Through Transcriptomics: The complexity of each brain region lies in the fact thateach region has different gene expression profiles, the possibility of differential RNAsplicing, as well as various post-transcriptional and translational modification processes.

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