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Clause


Pengertian clause 

Clause adalah kelompok kata yang mengandung subject dan verb. Subject adalah tentang apa atau siapa yang dibicarakan sedangkan verb adalah kata yang menerangkan apa yang dikerjakan. Sebuah clause bisa memiliki atau tidak memiliki kalimat yang lengkap.
Clause memiliki rumus : S+V+CONECTOR+S+V                                                                       Keterangan :            = main clause
                      
                                                = sub clause 
ada 2 jenis clause yaitu independent clause dan dependent clause 
Independent clause adalah kalimat yang dapat berdiri sendiri sebagai suatu kalimat   
contoh : i was eating  when she was vomiting 
Dependent clause adalah kalimat yang tidak dapat berdiri sendiri karena kalimat dependent clause harus bergantung pada main clause agar mampu mengungkapkan suatu pikiran secara utuh.                                                                                                                    
contoh : i was eating when she was vomiting                                                          
Dependent clause harus diawali kata conector.Jika dependent clause terletak didepan main clause maka harus ada tanda koma antara dependent clause dan main clause.          
contoh : when she was vomiting, i was eating. 
terdapat 3 tipe dependent clause yaitu : 1. adverbial clause                                                                                                                   
                                                                 2. adjective clause                                                                                                                      
                                                                  3. noun clause 

ADVERBIAL CLAUSE 

adalah dependent clause yang berfungsi sebagai adverb (kata keterangan) dan memberikan informasi tentang verb (kata kerja), adjective (kata sifat), atau adverb yang berada pada independent clause.                                                                                
contoh : I feed the dog when the explosion occurs                                                   
Adverbial clause dapat dikenali dari subordinate conjungtion. Subordinate conjungtion adalah kata yang terletak di awal adverbial clause untuk menghubungkan antara adverbial clause dengan main clause.                                                                                          
Contoh : I feed the dog when the explosion occurs  

ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

Adjective clause atau relative clause adalah dependent clause yang berperan sebagai adjective (kata sifat) yang menerangkan noun (kata benda) atau pronoun (kata ganti) pada main clause                                                                                                 
contoh : the girl who writing the poetry is my classmate                                             
adjective clause diawali dengan relative pronoun seperti who, whom, whose, which, that.

NOUN CLAUSE

Noun clause adalah dependent clause yang dapat berfungsi sebagai noun. Noun clause dapat berfungsi sebagai  Subject, Predicate Nominative, DO, or an IO, or as an Object of a Preposition.                                                                                                                    
contoh : i don't know how he use magic spell


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